
Summary
-
Restorative justice theory and initiatives have developed dramatically in recent years around the world, with increasing influence at many levels of criminal justice policy-making: international; governmental; and sub-governmental within a wide range of criminal justice agencies. With this growth, observes Dignan, certain significant “fault lines,� or tensions and divergences, within the restorative justice movement have become starkly apparent. Dignan identifies three “fault lines� that delineate different strands of restorative justice thinking: process versus outcome definitions; “civilian� versus “communitarian� perspectives; and “separatist� versus “integrationist� tendencies. Reflecting on these tensions and divergences, he also draws out some of their policy implications. All of this leads to his discussion of the roles of non-custodial penalties and imprisonment within a systemic model of restorative justice.
2691
