Describing Circles as a place to share stories and grow in understanding of self and others, the authors open with a story of a Circle and how the creative sharing of a personal story worked to connect an offender and community members. From this introduction, they launch into the discussion of Circles as a shift in the thinking on the way we respond to crime. The shift includes a focus on healing, collective accountability for resolving conflict, and a greater reliance on community participation instead of government action. 

The authors then move to a discussion of the Circle framework. Chapter two explores the ‘inner frame’ of Circles -- their underlying values, principles, and philosophy. Focusing on values and philosophy helps ensure that Circles are more than a process where the correct steps are taken and the right words spoken. They should be a place of safety for exploring problems and issues and finding solutions. 

Chapter three describes the 'outer frame' -- five key elements that embody and reinforce the values and principles of the inner frame. Both chapters provide useful lists and diagrams, with thorough descriptions of each of the elements involved. 

Chapter four outlines the four stages of the Circle process: determining suitability, preparation, Circle gathering, and follow-up. The authors stress the value of Circles to navigate through each stage of the process. They offer an overview of the Circle gathering, and then review five phases of the Circle gathering, reminding the reader of the importance of maintaining commitment to principles and values throughout the process. 

In chapter five, the authors discuss the use of Circles as a response to crime. They describe the creation of a community Circle initiative in St. Paul, Minnesota, to illustrate aspects of working with the justice system. Among issues addressed are how to get cases, the importance of evaluation, and how to determine if the Circle process is an appropriate response to a particular case. Again, diagrams and discussion of concrete issues and possibilities provide useful guidance for practitioners. 

Chapter six explores the benefits of the Circle process, such as relationship building, fostering open dialogue, and innovative problem solving.  Chapter seven provides a brief look at the healing and transformation that can emerge from the Circle process. 

Throughout the volume, the authors combine anecdotes with in-depth discussion to allow readers gain insights into the meaning and potential of Circles. Given the authors' long and important roles in experiencing and then explaining to others the power of Circles, Peacemaking Circles: From Crime to Community is an indispensable reference for those wanting to understand the Circle process.

Lynette Parker
February 2004